Специальные символы
Под катом специальные символы, с их кодами для размещения в HTML страницах
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Краткий справочник по набору символов ISO-8859-1 (Latin1)
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Код
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Имя
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Символ
|
Описание
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| ® | ® | ® | Символ зарегистрированного товарного знака |
| § | § | § | Параграф |
| © | © | © | Знак охраны авторского права (copyright) |
| ° | ° | ° | Знак градуса |
| ™ | ™ | ™ | Символ товарного знака |
| … | … | … | Многоточие |
| • | • | • | Жирная точка |
| – | – | – | Среднее тире (в русской типографике не используется) |
| — | — | — | Тире |
| − | − | − | Минус |
| ± | ± | ± | Плюс-минус |
| № | — | № | Знак номера |
| & | & | & | Амперсенд (с клавиатуры) |
| < | < | < | Меньше, чем (с клавиатуры) |
| > | > | > | Больше, чем (с клавиатуры) |
| - | — | - | Дефис (с клавиатуры) |
| | ­ | «Мягкий перенос» | |
| Normal space (word space) (с клавиатуры) | |||
| | Non-breaking space | ||
| ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | Left single quotation mark (Word: Ctrl + ) |
| ’ | ’ | ’ | Right single quotation mark (Word: Ctrl + ' ') |
| « | « | « | Левая кавычка (левая ёлочка) |
| » | » | » | Правая кавычка (правая ёлочка) |
| ’ | ’ | ’ | Апостроф |
| „ | „ | „ | Открывающая лапка |
| “ | “ | “ | Закрывающая лапка |
| “ | “ | “ | Открывающая английская лапка |
| ” | ” | ” | Закрывающая английская лапка |
| ′ | ′ | ′ | Штрих, минуты, футы (В IE6 отображаются прямо) |
| ″ | ″ | ″ | Двойной штрих, секунды, дюймы (В IE6 отображаются прямо) |
| ´ | ´ | ´ | Акут, ударение |
| ` | — | |
Гравис (с клавиатуры) |
| " | " | " | Кавычка (с клавиатуры) |
| ' | (') | ' | Апостроф (с клавиатуры) — в форме «'» не распознается IE6. Это стандарт XHTML |
Следующие символы присутствуют только в стандарте Unicode (нет HTML имен).
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Код
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Имя
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Символ
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Описание
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| ‑ | — | ‑ | Non-breaking hyphen |
| ‐ | — | ‐ | Hyphen character. Should be used in place of the hyphen-minus when a hyphen is exactly the desired character |
| ‧ | — | ‧ | Hyphenation point |
| — | Hair space (between one-tenth to one-sixteenth of an em) | ||
|   | Thin space (supposed to be one-fifth of an em in width, but is almost always rendered much wider). Correctly-designed hair space is in Arial Unicode MS (only?) | ||
|   | en space (Arial Unicode MS only?) | ||
|   | em space (Arial Unicode MS only?) | ||
| | — | Zero width space. World may be broken here (doesn't work in IE unless you're using Arial Unicode MS) | |
| | — | Zero width no-break space. Keep a word from breaking at that point (works as designed in IE6/Win) |
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Набор ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1) [ISO 10646, ISO 8879]
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Код
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Имя
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Символ
|
Описание
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| �- | - | - | Unused |
| - | space | Horizontal Tab | |
| - | space | Line feed | |
| - | - | - | Unused |
| - | space | Space | |
| ! | - | ! | Exclamation mark |
| " | " | " | Quotation mark (ISO 10646) |
| # | - | # | Number sign |
| $ | - | $ | Dollar sign |
| % | - | % | Percent sign |
| & | & | & | Ampersand (ISO 10646) |
| ' | (') | ' | Apostrophe |
| ( | - | ( | Left parenthesis |
| ) | - | ) | Right parenthesis |
| * | - | * | Asterisk |
| + | - | + | Plus sign |
| , | - | , | Comma |
| - | - | - | Hyphen |
| . | - | . | Period (full stop) |
| / | - | / | Solidus (slash) |
| 0-9 | - | 0 - 9 | Digits (0-9) |
| : | - | : | Colon |
| ; | - | ; | Semi-colon |
| < | < | < | Less than (ISO 10646) |
| = | - | = | Equals sign |
| > | > | > | Greater than (ISO 10646) |
| ? | - | ? | Question mark |
| @ | - | @ | Commercial at |
| A-Z | - | A - Z | Upper case A-Z |
| [ | - | [ | Left square bracket |
| \ | - | \ | Reverse solidus (backslash) |
| ] | - | ] | Right square bracket |
| ^ | - | ^ | Caret |
| _ | - | _ | Horizontal bar |
| ` | - | Acute accent | |
| a-z | - | a - z | Lower case a-z |
| { | - | { | Left curly brace |
| | | - | | | Vertical bar |
| } | - | } | Right curly brace |
| ~ | - | ~ | Tilde |
| -Ÿ | - | - | Unused |
| | Non-breaking space | ||
| ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | Inverted exclamation |
| ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | Cent sign |
| £ | £ | £ | Pound sterling sign |
| ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | General currency sign |
| ¥ | ¥ | ¥ | Yen sign |
| ¦ | ¦ | ¦ | Broken vertical bar |
| § | § | § | Section sign |
| ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | Umlaut (dierisis) |
| © | © | © | Copyright |
| ª | ª | ª | Feminine ordinal |
| « | « | « | Left angle quote, guillemot left |
| ¬ | ¬ | ¬ | Not sign (ISO 10646) |
| | ­ | Soft hyphen | |
| ® | ® | ® | Registered trademark |
| ¯ | ¯ | ¯ | Macron accent |
| ° | ° | ° | Degree sign |
| ± | ± | ± | Plus or minus |
| ² | ² | ² | Superscript two |
| ³ | ³ | ³ | Superscript three |
| ´ | ´ | ´ | Acute accent |
| µ | µ | µ | Micro sign |
| ¶ | ¶ | ¶ | Paragraph sign |
| · | · | · | Middle dot |
| ¸ | ¸ | ¸ | Cedilla |
| ¹ | ¹ | ¹ | Superscript one |
| º | º | º | Masculine ordinal |
| » | » | » | Right angle quote, guillemot right |
| ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | Fraction (one quarter) |
| ½ | ½ | ½ | Fraction (one half) |
| ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | Fraction (three quarters) |
| ¿ | ¿ | ¿ | Inverted question mark |
| À | À | À | Capital A, grave accent |
| Á | Á | Á | Capital A, acute accent |
| Â | Â | Â | Capital A, circumflex accent |
| Ã | Ã | Ã | Capital A, tilde |
| Ä | Ä | Ä | Capital A, umlaut (dierisis) |
| Å | Å | Å | Capital A, ring |
| Æ | Æ | Æ | Capital AE dipthong (ligature) |
| Ç | Ç | Ç | Capital C, cedilla |
| È | È | È | Capital E, grave accent |
| É | É | É | Capita E, acute accent |
| Ê | &Eirc; | Ê | Capital E, circumflex accent |
| Ë | Ë | Ë | Capital E, umlaut (dierisis) |
| Ì | Ì | Ì | Capital I, grave accent |
| Í | Í | Í | Capital I, acute accent |
| Î | Î | Î | Capital I, circumflex accent |
| Ï | Ï | Ï | Capital I, umlaut (dierisis) |
| Ð | Ð | Ð | Capital Eth, Icelandic |
| Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Capital N, tilde |
| Ò | Ò | Ò | Capital O, grave accent |
| Ó | Ó | Ó | Capital O, acute accent |
| Ô | Ô | Ô | Capital O, circumflex accent |
| Õ | Õ | Õ | Capital O, tilde |
| Ö | Ö | Ö | Capital O, umlaut (dierisis) |
| × | × | × | Multiply sign |
| Ø | Ø | Ø | Capital O, slash |
| Ù | Ù | Ù | Capital U, grave accent |
| Ú | Ú | Ú | Capital U, acute accent |
| Û | Û | Û | Capital U, circumflex accent |
| Ü | Ü | Ü | Capital U, umlaut (dierisis) |
| Ý | Ý | Ý | Capital Y, acute accent |
| Þ | Þ | Þ | Capital Thorn, Icelandic |
| ß | ß | ß | Small sharp s, German (sz ligature) |
| à | à | à | Small a, grave accent |
| á | á | á | Small a, acute accent |
| â | â | â | Small a, circumflex accent |
| ã | ã | ã | Small a, tilde |
| ä | ä | ä | Small a, umlaut (dierisis) |
| å | å | å | Small a, ring |
| æ | æ | æ | Small ae dipthong (ligature) |
| ç | ç | ç | Small c, cedilla |
| è | è | è | Small e, grave accent |
| é | é | é | Small e, acute accent |
| ê | ê | ê | Small e, circumflex accent |
| ë | ë | ë | Small e, umlaut (dierisis) |
| ì | ì | ì | Small i, grave accent |
| í | í | í | Small i, acute accent |
| î | î | î | Small i, circumflex accent |
| ï | ï | ï | Small i, umlaut (dierisis) |
| ð | ð | ð | Small eth, Icelandic |
| ñ | ñ | ñ | Small n, tilde |
| ò | ò | ò | Small o, grave accent |
| ó | ó | ó | Small o, acute accent |
| ô | ô | ô | Small o, circumflex accent |
| õ | õ | õ | Small o, tilde |
| ö | ö | ö | Small o, umlaut (dierisis) |
| ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | Division sign |
| ø | ø | ø | Small o, slash |
| ù | ù | ù | Small u, grave accent |
| ú | ú | ú | Small u, acute accent |
| û | û | û | Small u, circumflex accent |
| ü | ü | ü | Small u, umlaut (dierisis) |
| ý | ý | ý | Small y, acute accent |
| þ | þ | þ | Small thorn, Icelandic |
| ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | Small y, umlaut (dierisis) |
| Набор ISO-8879 (ISO 10646) HTML 4.0 и выше | |||
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Код
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Имя
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Символ
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Описание
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| Π| Π| Π| Latin Capital OE (ligature) |
| œ | œ | œ | Latin Small OE (ligature) |
| Š | Š | Š | Capital S with caron |
| š | š | š | Small s with caron |
| Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Capital Y with dierisis |
| ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | Circumflex accent |
| ˜ | ˜ | ˜ | Small tilde |
| – | – | – | En dash |
| — | — | — | Em dash |
| ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | Left single quotation mark (Word: Ctrl + ) |
| ’ | ’ | ’ | Right single quotation mark (Word: Ctrl + ' ') |
| ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | Single low-9 quotation mark |
| “ | “ | “ | Left double quotation mark |
| ” | ” | ” | Right double quotation mark |
| „ | „ | „ | Double low-9 quotation mark |
| † | † | † | Dagger |
| ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | Double Dagger |
| ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | Per mille (thousand) sign |
| ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | Single left-pointing angle quotation mark |
| › | › | › | Single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
| € | €(после 4х версий) | € | Euro sign |
| ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | florin (latin small f with hook) |
| Α | Α | Α | Greek capital Alpha |
| Β | Β | Β | Greek capital Beta |
| Γ | Γ | Γ | Greek capital Gamma |
| Δ | Δ | Δ | Greek capital Delta |
| Ε | Ε | Ε | Greek capital Epsilon |
| Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | Greek capital Zeta |
| Η | Η | Η | Greek capital Eta |
| Θ | Θ | Θ | Greek capital Theta |
| Ι | Ι | Ι | Greek capital Iota |
| Κ | Κ | Κ | Greek capital Kappa |
| Λ | Λ | Λ | Greek capital Lambda |
| Μ | Μ | Μ | Greek capital Mu |
| Ν | Ν | Ν | Greek capital Nu |
| Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | Greek capital Xi |
| Ο | Ο | Ο | Greek capital Omicron |
| Π | Π | Π | Greek capital Pi |
| Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | Greek capital Rho |
| Σ | Σ | Σ | Greek capital Sigma |
| Τ | Τ | Τ | Greek capital Tau |
| Υ | Υ | Υ | Greek capital Upsilon |
| Φ | Φ | Φ | Greek capital Phi |
| Χ | Χ | Χ | Greek capital Chi |
| Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | Greek capital Psi |
| Ω | Ω | Ω | Greek capital Omega |
| α | α | α | Greek small Alpha |
| β | β | β | Greek small Beta |
| γ | γ | γ | Greek small Gamma |
| δ | δ | δ | Greek small Delta |
| ε | ε | ε | Greek small Epsilon |
| ζ | ζ | ζ | Greek small Zeta |
| η | η | η | Greek small Eta |
| θ | θ | θ | Greek small Theta |
| ι | ι | ι | Greek small Iota |
| κ | κ | κ | Greek small Kappa |
| λ | λ | λ | Greek small Lambda |
| μ | μ | μ | Greek small Mu |
| ν | ν | ν | Greek small Nu |
| ξ | ξ | ξ | Greek small Xi |
| ο | ο | ο | Greek small Omicron |
| π | π | π | Greek small Pi |
| ρ | ρ | ρ | Greek small Rho |
| ς | ς | ς | Greek small final Sigma |
| σ | σ | σ | Greek small Sigma |
| τ | τ | τ | Greek small Tau |
| υ | υ | υ | Greek small Upsilon |
| φ | φ | φ | Greek small Phi |
| χ | χ | χ | Greek small Chi |
| ψ | ψ | ψ | Greek small Psi |
| ω | ω | ω | Greek small Omega |
| ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | Greek theta symbol |
| ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | Greek Upsilon with hook |
| ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | Greek Pi symbol |
|   | En space | ||
|   | Em space | ||
|   | Thin space | ||
| | ‌ | | Zero width non-joiner |
| | ‍ | | Zero width joiner |
| | ‎ | | Left-to-right mark |
| | ‏ | | Right-to-left mark |
| • | • | • | Small black circle |
| … | … | … | Horizontal Ellipsis |
| ′ | ′ | ′ | Prime = minutes = feet |
| ″ | ″ | ″ | Double prime = seconds = inches |
| ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | Overline = Spacing overscore |
| ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | Fraction Slash |
| ℘ | ℘ | ℘ | Script capital P = Weierstrass p |
| ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | Blackletter capital I (imaginary part) |
| ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | Blackletter capital R (real part) |
| ™ | ™ | ™ | Trademark symbol |
| ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | Alef symbol = first transfinite |
| ← | ← | ← | Leftwards arrow |
| ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | Upwards arrow |
| → | → | → | Rightwards arrow |
| ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | Downwards arrow |
| ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | Left Right arrow |
| ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | Donwards arrow with corner leftwards |
| ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | Leftwards double arrow |
| ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | Upwards double arrow |
| ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | Rightwards double arrow |
| ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | Downwards double arrow |
| ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | Left Right double arrow |
| ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | For All |
| ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | Partial Differential |
| ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | There exists |
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | Empty Set |
| ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | Nabla = Backward difference |
| ∈ | &isn; | ∈ | Element Of... |
| ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | Not an elementof |
| ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | Contains as member |
| ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | n-ary product = product sign |
| ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | n-ary summation |
| − | − | − | Minus sign |
| √ | √ | √ | Square root = radical sign |
| ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | Proportional to |
| ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | Infinity symbol |
| ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | Angle |
| ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | Logical and = wedge |
| ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | Logical or = vee |
| ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | Intersection |
| ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | Union = cup |
| ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | Integral |
| ∴ | ∴ | ∴ | Therefore |
| ∼ | ∼ | ∼ | Tilde operator |
| ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | Approximately equal to |
| ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | Almost equal to = Asymptotic |
| ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | Not equal to |
| ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | Identical to |
| ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | Less than or euqal to |
| ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | Greater than or equal to |
| ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | Subset of |
| ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | Superset of |
| ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | Not a subset of |
| ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | Subset of or equal to |
| ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | Superset of or equal to |
| ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | Circle plus |
| ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | Circled times |
| ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | Othogonal = Perpendicular to |
| ⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | Dot operator |
| ⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | Left ceiling |
| ⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | Right ceiling |
| ⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | Left floor |
| ⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | Right floor |
| 〈 | ⟨ | 〈 | Left pointing angle bracket |
| 〉 | ⟩ | 〉 | Right pointing angle bracket |
| ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | Lozenge |
| ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | Black Spade suit |
| ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | Black Clubs suit |
| ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | Black Hearts suit |
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | Black Diamonds suit |
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